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بار مرده
The dead load on the footing will be 2,100 lb/lin. ft.
The dead load on the footing, including the weight of the footing, is 2,100 lb/lin. ft.
The pads were spaced to concentrate the dead load- bearing stress to 4,000 psf (190 kPa).
below the design active zone plus the dead load, Pdl, must resist the uplift pressures exerted on the pier by the expansive soil.
The uplift force must be resisted by the applied dead load and skin friction in the anchorage zone beneath the design active zone.
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